医学
前列腺癌
优势比
乳腺癌
结直肠癌
内科学
代谢综合征
癌症
医疗成本与利用项目
肥胖
医疗保健
经济增长
经济
作者
Tomi Akinyemiju,Swati Sakhuja,Neomi Vin-Raviv
出处
期刊:Obesity Surgery
[Springer Nature]
日期:2017-08-28
卷期号:28 (3): 683-692
被引量:22
标识
DOI:10.1007/s11695-017-2900-6
摘要
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is an important etiologic and prognostic factor for cancer, but few studies have assessed hospitalization outcomes among patients with both conditions.Data was obtained from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization project Nationwide Inpatient Sample (HCUP-NIS). Study variables were assessed using ICD-9 codes on adults aged 40 years and over admitted to a US hospital between 2007 and 2011 with primary diagnosis of either breast, colorectal, or prostate cancer. We examined in-hospital mortality, post-surgical complications, and discharge disposition among cancer patients with MetS and compared with non-MetS patients.Hospitalized breast (OR: 0.31, 95% CI: 0.20-0.46), colorectal (OR: 0.41, 95% CI: 0.35-0.49), and prostate (OR: 0.28, 95% CI: 0.16-0.49) cancer patients with MetS had significantly reduced odds of in-hospital mortality. The odds of post-surgical complications among breast (OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.03-1.39) and prostate (OR: 1.22, 95% CI: 1.09-1.37) cancer patients with MetS were higher, but lower by 7% among colorectal cancer patients with MetS. Additionally, breast (OR: 1.21, 95% CI: 1.11-1.32) and colorectal (OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 1.01-1.11) cancer patients with MetS had significantly higher odds for discharge to a skilled nursing facility compared with those without MetS, but this was not statistically significant among prostate cancer patients.Adverse health outcomes were significantly higher among hospitalized patients with a primary diagnosis of cancer and MetS. Future studies are needed to identify clinical strategies for detecting and managing patients with MetS to reduce the likelihood of poor inpatient outcomes.
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