Trash into Treasure: δ‐FAPbI 3 Polymorph Stabilized MAPbI 3 Perovskite with Power Conversion Efficiency beyond 21%

Abstract Effective passivation and stabilization of both the inside and interface of a perovskite layer are crucial for perovskite solar cells (PSCs), in terms of efficiency, reproducibility, and stability. Here, the first formamidinium lead iodide (δ‐FAPbI 3 ) polymorph passivated and stabilized MAPbI 3 PSCs are reported. This novel MAPbI 3 /δ‐FAPbI 3 structure is realized via treating a mixed organic cation MA x FA 1‐ x PbI 3 perovskite film with methylamine (MA) gas. In addition to the morphology healing, MA gas can also induce the formation of δ‐FAPbI 3 phase within the perovskite film. The in situ formed 1D δ‐FAPbI 3 polymorph behaves like an organic scaffold that can passivate the trap state, tunnel contact, and restrict organic‐cation diffusion. As a result, the device efficiency is easily boosted to 21%. Furthermore, the stability of the MAPbI 3 /δ‐FAPbI 3 film is also obviously improved. This δ‐FAPbI 3 phase passivation strategy opens up a new direction of perovskite structure modification for further improving stability without sacrificing efficiency.