示意图
模式(遗传算法)
建设性的
感知
阅读(过程)
心理学
计算机科学
认识论
过程(计算)
语言学
工程类
情报检索
电子工程
操作系统
哲学
神经科学
标识
DOI:10.1177/0741088385002001001
摘要
Reading, as well as writing, is a constructive activity. Interviews and observations of research physicists reveal reading processes permeated with individual purposes and schema. These schema, or personal maps of the field, include not only consensual knowledge about the phenomena being discussed, but also perceptions as to the most promising lines of current work, methods that are most likely to produce good results, and personal knowledge about the other workers in the field. Schema thus are formed around the active research purposes of the reader. Equally, purposes are framed within the researcher's schematic understanding of the field. With schema and purposes evolving dialectically, texts are read, not as static arguments, but as part of the dynamic process of research activity.
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