Numerical Study of the Ultra-High-Speed Aerodynamically Alleviated Marine Vehicle Motion Stability in Winds and Waves

The ultra-high-speed aerodynamically alleviated marine vehicle (AAMV) is a high-performance vessel that combines a hydrodynamic configuration and an aerodynamic wing to reduce wave-making resistance during the high-speed planing phase. The forces of the AAMV exhibit strong nonlinear and water–air coupling characteristics, resulting in particularly complex motion characteristics. This paper presents a longitudinal and lateral stability model of the AAMV, which considers the effects of aerodynamic alleviation. Additionally, a numerical model of wind and wave turbulence forces is established, which considers viscous correction based on the potential theory. Finally, the effect of wind and wave turbulence forces on the motion stability of the AAMV under regular and irregular waves is analyzed by numerical solution. The simulation results demonstrate the influence of these disturbance forces on the stability of the AAMV under different sea states. The motion parameters of the AAMV exhibit a pronounced response to changes in sea state level. The aerodynamically alleviated effect is enhanced as speed increases, and the influence of winds and waves on the AAMV is greatly weakened, reducing the possibility of instability. During the cruising phase under class V sea state, the pitch, roll, and heave response are 0.210°, 0.0229°, and 0.0734 m, respectively. This effect can effectively improve the motion stability of the AAMV in winds and waves.