伽利略人
螺旋度
涡度
不变(物理)
动能
伽利略不变性
物理
经典力学
动力学项
数学物理
机械
量子力学
涡流
标量场
作者
Dina Soltani Tehrani,Hussein Aluie
出处
期刊:U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI OAI
日期:2023-11-05
标识
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2311.02550
摘要
While kinetic helicity is not Galilean invariant locally, it is known (K. Moffatt, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 35, 117 (1969)) that its spatial integral quantifies the degree of knottedness of vorticity field lines. Being a topological property of the flow, mean kinetic helicity is Galilean invariant. Here, we provide a direct mathematical proof that kinetic helicity is Galilean invariant when spatially integrated over regions enclosed by vorticity surfaces, \textit{i.e.}, surfaces of zero vorticity flux. We also discuss so-called ``relative'' kinetic helicity, which is Galilean invariant when integrated over any region in the flow.
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