DPPH
多糖
化学
木糖
琼脂糖
甘露糖
抗氧化剂
葡萄糖醛酸
糖
摩尔比
食品科学
生物化学
体外
色谱法
酶
催化作用
发酵
作者
Zhijun Xiao,Changyang Yan,Chunmei Jia,Ying Liu,Yuanlin Li,Jie Li,Xinxin Yang,Xueyan Zhan,Cheng Ma
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101011
摘要
This study aims to extract an active heteropolysaccharide Chia seed polysaccharide (CSP-A) and further purified by DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow and Sepharose CL-6B chromatographic column, characterize its structure, and evaluate its antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities. Structural analysis revealed that CSP-A was composed of d-mannose, d-glucuronic acid and d-xylose in a molar ratio of 1:3:4 with molecular weight of 1.688 × 105 Da, owning 4 sugar residues of β-d-Manp-(1→, →4)-α-d-GlcpA-(1→, →2,4)-β-d-Xylp-(1→, and → 4)-β-d-Manp-(1 →. Congo red assay and microscopic characteristics showed that CSP-A in its solution may possess a helical conformation. In vitro experiments showed that CSP-A had moderate DPPH· and OH· scavenging activities. CSP-A also enhanced the phagocytosis ability of RAW 264.7 cells and prompted the release of NO, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β from RAW 264.7 cells, which indicated CSP-A had immune regulation effect. This experiment provides scientific basis for further utilization and development of chia seeds, a kind of functional food.
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