[Overview and prospects of an in vitro cell model for studying liver fibrosis].

Liver fibrosis incidence and adverse outcomes are high; however, there are no known chemical drugs or biological agents that are specific and effective for treatment. The paucity of a robust and realistic in vitro model for liver fibrosis is one of the major causes hindering anti-liver fibrosis drug development. This article summarizes the latest progress in the development of in vitro cell models for liver fibrosis, with a focus based on the analysis of induction and activation of hepatic stellate cells, cell co-culture, and 3D model co-construction, as well as concurrent potential methods based on hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cell establishment.肝纤维化的发病率和不良结果发生率高，在治疗方面尚未有公认特异有效的化学药物和生物制剂，缺乏稳健且具有代表性的肝纤维化体外模型是阻碍抗肝纤维化药物研发的主要原因之一。现总结肝纤维化体外细胞模型研发的最新进展，重点分析基于肝星状细胞的诱导激活、细胞共培养及3D模型共建的肝纤维化体外模型，同时还基于肝窦内皮细胞展望了建立肝纤维化体外模型的潜在方法。.