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Future OncologyVol. 17, No. 3 CommentaryTumor heterogeneity-driven individualized therapyEvangelos G Baltagiannis, Demosthenis E Ziogas, William C Cho, Michail Mitsis & Dimitrios H RoukosEvangelos G BaltagiannisCentre for Biosystems & Genome Network Medicine, Ioannina University, Ioannina, 45110, GreeceDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, 45500, Greece, Demosthenis E ZiogasCentre for Biosystems & Genome Network Medicine, Ioannina University, Ioannina, 45110, GreeceDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, 45445, Greece, William C Cho https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-4586Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China, Michail MitsisDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, 45500, GreeceCancer Biobank Centre, Ioannina University, Ioannina, 45110, Greece & Dimitrios H Roukos *Author for correspondence: Tel.: +30 265 100 5572; E-mail Address: droukos@uoi.grhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-5065Centre for Biosystems & Genome Network Medicine, Ioannina University, Ioannina, 45110, GreeceDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, 45500, GreeceDepartment of Systems Biology, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, 11527, GreecePublished Online:11 Dec 2020https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2020-0915AboutSectionsView ArticleView Full TextPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInReddit View articleKeywords: combination therapyintratumor variabilityliquid biopsy next-generation sequencingpredictive biomarkerReferences1. 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Cancer 17(2), 116–130 (2017).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google ScholarFiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByTouch Imprint Intraoperative Flow Cytometry as a Complementary Tool for Detailed Assessment of Resection Margins and Tumor Biology in Liver Surgery for Primary and Metastatic Liver Neoplasms15 September 2021 | Methods and Protocols, Vol. 4, No. 3 Vol. 17, No. 3 eToC Sign up Follow us on social media for the latest updates Metrics Downloaded 123 times History Received 6 September 2020 Accepted 29 September 2020 Published online 11 December 2020 Published in print January 2021 Information© 2020 Future Medicine LtdKeywordscombination therapyintratumor variabilityliquid biopsy next-generation sequencingpredictive biomarkerFinancial & competing interests disclosureThe authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents, received or pending, or royalties.No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.PDF download