Microwave-assisted green synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials

Abstract Microwave energy-assisted chemical synthesis of nanostructured materials has been proved to be a potential green approach to achieve superior results over conventional techniques. The key features such as short reaction time, high yield, and very short separation/purification time to prepare pure nanostructured materials are the notable attractions. This methodology was effectively used in food, pharmaceutical, biochemistry, organic chemistry, polymer research and industries. Surprisingly, its potential in the synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials (INM) in large-scale production has not been completely explored. A sincere effort has been made to provide comprehensive information about microwave technology and its application in the synthesis of inorganic nanostructured materials. The synthesis of nanostructured metals, metal oxides, metal chalcogenides, and quantum dots using a microwave-assisted protocol has been discussed. This chapter also explores key parameters like synthetic conditions (time, temperature, and concentration), usage of green solvents, and applications of this green approach.