医学
缓和医疗
乳腺癌
医院焦虑抑郁量表
随机对照试验
焦虑
健康素养
癌症
物理疗法
医疗保健
护理部
内科学
精神科
经济增长
经济
作者
Dena Schulman‐Green,Sarah Linsky,Sangchoon Jeon,Margaret L. Holland,Jennifer Kapo,Leslie Blatt,Catherine Adams,Anees B. Chagpar
出处
期刊:Cancer Nursing
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2022-12-01
卷期号:46 (3): E169-E180
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1097/ncc.0000000000001078
摘要
Background Breast cancer patients may not be well-informed about palliative care, hindering its integration into cancer self-management. Objective The aim of this study was to test Managing Cancer Care: A Personal Guide (MCC-PT), an intervention to improve palliative care literacy and cancer self-management. Methods This was a single-blind pilot randomized controlled trial to evaluate the feasibility/acceptability and intervention effects of MCC-PT on palliative care literacy, self-management behaviors/emotions, and moderation by demographic/clinical characteristics. We enrolled 71 stages I to IV breast cancer patients aged at least 21 years, with >6-month prognosis at an academic cancer center. Patients were randomized to MCC-PT (n = 32) versus symptom management education as attention-control (n = 39). At baseline, 1 month, and 3 months, participants completed the Knowledge of Care Options Test (primary outcome), Control Preferences Scale, Goals of Care Form, Medical Communication Competence Scale, Measurement of Transitions in Cancer Scale, Chronic Disease Self-efficacy Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale. Results Mean participant age was 51.5 years (range, 28–74 years); 53.5% were racial/ethnic minority patients, and 40.8% had stage III/IV cancer. After adjusting for race/ethnicity, MCC-PT users improved their palliative care literacy with a large effect size (partial η 2 = 0.13). Patients at late stage of disease showed increased self-management (partial η 2 = 0.05) and reduced anxiety (partial η 2 = 0.05) and depression (partial η 2 = 0.07) with medium effect sizes. Conclusions Managing Cancer Care: A Personal Guide is feasible and appears most effective in late-stage cancer. Research is needed to elucidate relationships among cancer stage, race/ethnicity, and self-management outcomes. Implications for Practice Integration of palliative care into cancer care can assist in creation of appropriate self-management plans and improve emotional outcomes.
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