过电位
材料科学
法拉第效率
催化作用
阴极
三元运算
化学工程
电池(电)
无定形固体
联轴节(管道)
氧化还原
工作(物理)
纳米技术
电流密度
储能
电压
密度泛函理论
三元合金
钾离子电池
能量密度
无机化学
电极
精炼(冶金)
合金
作者
Yang Wang,Xia Zhang,Yuan Yq,Chunwu Lei,JiaXu Wang,Götz Schuck,Weifang Liu,Guang Hong Feng,Kaiyu Liu,Bohua Ren,Tao Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202529328
摘要
ABSTRACT Li‐CO 2 batteries utilizing greenhouse gas CO 2 as feedstock offer high energy density and environmental benefits. However, the sluggish CO 2 redox kinetics at cathodes lead to high overpotentials and low Coulombic efficiency, severely limiting practical applications. Here, the potential of Li‐CO 2 batteries is unlocked through a high‐entropy alloy (HEA)‐driven synergistic coupling strategy using a PtPdFeCoCuZn (PPFCCZ) catalyst (∼2.2 nm). The unique multi‐element composition of the PPFCCZ catalyst creates an interfacial environment that enables ternary synergistic coupling among the interface metal, Li 2 CO 3 , and Li 2 C 2 O 4 , collectively stabilizing the amorphous Li 2 C 2 O 4 formation pathway. This design achieves a record discharge voltage of 3.1 V with an ultralow overpotential (0.48 V) in Li‐CO 2 batteries. Additionally, it achieves a cycling lifespan exceeding 1000 h at a current density of 20 µA cm −2 , overcoming the conventional trade‐off between voltage and reversibility. This work provides a paradigm for designing multi‐functional HEA catalysts to manipulate reaction pathways in Li‐CO 2 batteries.
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