树突状细胞
启动(农业)
抗原呈递
抗原提呈细胞
生物
抗原
细胞毒性T细胞
免疫学
CD8型
T细胞
细胞生物学
交叉展示
自然杀伤性T细胞
人口
作者
Pooja Arora,Steven A. Porcelli
摘要
Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen-presenting cells primarily responsible for acquiring, processing and presenting antigens on antigen presenting molecules to initiate T-cell-mediated immunity. Dendritic cells can be separated into several phenotypically and functionally heterogeneous subsets. Three important subsets of splenic dendritic cells are plasmacytoid, CD8α(Pos) and CD8α(Neg) cells. The plasmacytoid DCs are natural producers of type I interferon and are important for anti-viral T cell immunity. The CD8α(Neg) DC subset is specialized for MHC class II antigen presentation and is centrally involved in priming CD4 T cells. The CD8α(Pos) DCs are primarily responsible for cross-presentation of exogenous antigens and CD8 T cell priming. The CD8α(Pos) DCs have been demonstrated to be most efficient at the presentation of glycolipid antigens by CD1d molecules to a specialized T cell population known as invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells. Administration of Flt-3 ligand increases the frequency of migration of dendritic cell progenitors from bone marrow, ultimately resulting in expansion of dendritic cells in peripheral lymphoid organs in murine models. We have adapted this model to purify large numbers of functional dendritic cells for use in cell transfer experiments to compare in vivo proficiency of different DC subsets.
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