Everyday Life After Colon Cancer

日常生活 应对(心理学) 医学 结直肠癌 人类性学 探索性研究 社会支持 卫生专业人员 癌症 老年学 医疗保健 心理学 临床心理学 心理治疗师 内科学 性别研究 社会学 经济 法学 经济增长 人类学 政治学
作者
Susanne Stuhlfauth,Line Melby,Ragnhild Hellesø
出处
期刊:Cancer Nursing [Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
卷期号:41 (6): E48-E57 被引量:23
标识
DOI:10.1097/ncc.0000000000000506
摘要

Background: There is little research regarding how everyday life is affected by colon cancer treatment. Few studies exist that exclusively examine patients with Dukes C colon cancer. Most studies include other types of bowel cancer and different stages. Objectives: The aims of this study were to explore and describe how colon cancer survivors experience everyday life in general and sexuality in particular after treatment of Dukes C colon cancer. Methods: The study is exploratory and descriptive and uses semistructured interviews to collect data. Nine participants were interviewed regarding their everyday lives up until 2 years after concluded treatment. The analysis was done using Graneheim and Lundman’s method of content-analysis. Results: Bodily changes are a consequence of colon cancer. Exhaustion, colon problems, and visible bodily changes are some of the challenges that survivors are faced with. Socializing with friends was different, and work had to be facilitated. Social networks proved to be a good support, and spouses were considered to be the most important source of social support. Sexual challenges were experienced by men and women alike. Conclusion: Participants experience changes in day-to-day life after cancer treatment. Social networks and the participants’ own coping strategies are key to shaping everyday life after treatment. Implication for Practice: It is crucial that healthcare professionals have a holistic view of patients. Both partners and physical activity were identified as an integral part of coping. Seniors are often less active, and some have lost their spouses, it is therefore especially important to examine this demographic. A survey before and after treatment can help optimize rehabilitation.
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