Psychological effects of virtual reality intervention on breast cancer patients with different personalities: A randomized controlled trial

Objectives: To explore the efficacy and safety of virtual reality (VR) in relieving negative emotions in patients with breast cancer with different personalities. Methods: = 119) using block randomization. The intervention group received the VR intervention 3 - 5 times over 5 ± 2 weeks using natural landscapes with music or relaxation guidance, and the duration of each VR intervention was 15 ± 3 min. The control group received routine nursing care, including disease education and psychological counseling. Patients were assessed using the Type D Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Scale, and Distress Thermometer, and adverse events during the intervention were recorded. Results: = 0.110). Conclusions: Breast cancer patients with Type D personalities suffer more severe negative emotions and distress, and more attention should be paid to them. VR intervention significantly and safely reduced negative emotions in patients with Type D personalities.