热舒适性
阿什拉1.90
环境科学
热感觉
数据库
建筑工程
气象学
户外活动
地理
计算机科学
工程类
生态学
娱乐
生物
作者
Sijing Liu,Yongxin Xie,Yingxin Zhu,Boqiang Lin,Bin Cao,Nyuk Hien Wong,Jianlei Niu,Zhaosong Fang,Dayi Lai,Weiwei Liu,Jianxiu Wen,Di Mu,Hao Tang,Zhaoru Liu,Marcel Ignatius
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157694
摘要
In environments with similar physical parameters, thermal comfort and sensation feelings may differ indoors and outdoors. How indoor and outdoor thermal perception differ from each other remains unclear. This study compared and discussed 29,536 field survey data, including 19,191 sets of indoor data, and 10,345 sets of outdoor data, covering five Köppen climate zones during transitional seasons and summer. Indoor data points were collected from two databases: the ASHRAE Global Thermal Comfort II and the SCATs (Smart Controls and Thermal Comfort), while outdoor data points were collected from the RUROS database (Rediscovering the Urban Realm and Open Spaces) and five individual projects executed in Singapore, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Changsha, and Tianjin. The concepts of neutral rate (NR) and comfort rate (CR) were developed to help categorize “neutral” and “comfort” across different studies. The results of this study show that people are less sensitive to changes in thermal environment outdoors than indoors. Moreover, thermal comfort cannot be simply treated as thermal neutral, particularly for outdoor spaces. Compared with MM (mixed-mode) and NV (naturally ventilated) spaces, outdoor space does not have the highest NR, but its CR is much higher, with a wide range of SET* (Standard Effective Temperature) corresponding to CR over 80 %, from 15.5 °C to 23.4 °C. In the Cfa (humid subtropical) climate zone, significantly higher CR are recorded for outdoor spaces, although the NR are similar or even lower than those of indoors. Natural thermal resources in the outdoor thermal environment may hold the key to extending indoor comfort ranges.
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