材料科学
挫折感
解耦(概率)
钴
超级交换
阴极
离子
化学物理
格子(音乐)
凝聚态物理
几何挫折
纳米技术
兴奋剂
钝化
各向异性
量子隧道
多极展开
电解质
电压
氧化物
磁性
作者
Guihong Mao,Yangjie Zhou,Jieyu Yang,Yiyang Xia,Tengyu Yao,Ken Lin,Huaiyu Shao,Laifa Shen,Yan Yu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202510041
摘要
Abstract Cobalt‐free high‐nickel layered oxides have emerged as promising cathode candidates for next‐generation lithium‐ion batteries, owing to their exceptional capacity and cost‐effectiveness. However, their large‑scale application remains constrained by intrinsic deficiencies stemming from cobalt absence—namely, magnetic‑ordering imbalance and sluggish structural dynamics. Here, a synergistic doping strategy involving nonmagnetic ions (B–Al–W) is presented to achieve atomic‐scale coordination between bulk lattice stabilization (via Al/W doping) and near‐surface interface passivation (through B enrichment). Precise substitution of non‑magnetic cations effectively mitigates magnetic frustration and superexchange interactions, while strengthened metal–oxygen bonding alleviates anisotropic lattice strain. Simultaneously, the constructed layered–spinel mortise and tenon structure significantly enhances Li + diffusion kinetics. The optimized cathode material delivers a reversible capacity of 162.2 mAh g −1 at 10 C, retains 88.6% capacity after 100 cycles at 5 C, and markedly suppresses voltage fade. This work provides a novel design paradigm for the synergistic magnetic–electrochemical regulation of Co‑free, high‐Ni cathodes in next‑generation, high‑performance LIBs.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI