材料科学
表征(材料科学)
沉积(地质)
机制(生物学)
水下
纳米技术
冶金
弧(几何)
能量(信号处理)
工程物理
化学工程
机械工程
工程类
海洋学
古生物学
哲学
统计
数学
认识论
沉积物
地质学
生物
作者
Ning Guo,Wenxue Luo,Yuchao Ding,Zixian Xue,Xin Zhang,Di Wu,Guangzhao Zhou,Yunlong Fu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.02.231
摘要
For the first time, the underwater wet wire and arc directed energy deposition (UW-WADED) multi-tracks deposition layers with favorable morphology were obtained. The forming characteristics of single-track UW-WADED were determined through response surface methodology. It was found that the power function curve provided the best fit for the profile of single-track UW-WADED owing to its changing plumpness value. Subsequently, the formation characteristics of multi-track UW-WADED with varying intervals were investigated. The deposition layer exhibited the flattest surface and the least root-mean-square deviation, measuring 321.79 μm when the interval was 8 mm. The dynamic process of UW-WADED was unveiled through X-ray high-speed images, leading to the formulation of UW-WADED droplet force model. As the arc bubble expanded, the horizontal component of the air drag force pointed to the opposite side of the molten pool and was the principal factor for the droplets to become spatters in UW-WADED. The mechanism of the defect formation was also revealed. The accumulation of the molten pool on the previous deposition layer coupled with the downflow of the molten slag were the inducers of slag inclusion defect while the exorbitant molten pool increased the likelihood of molten pool explosion and subsequent spatter formation.
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