过电位
电解质
材料科学
化学工程
电导率
离子电导率
离子键合
电极
离子
纳米技术
溶剂
聚合物
配位聚合物
锂(药物)
溶剂化
调节器
盐(化学)
化学物理
球晶(高分子物理)
协调数
电化学
增塑剂
离子液体
作者
Shiyuan Zhang,Ying Liu,Hong Teng,Aotian Zhang,Tianxiao Ma,Zhentong Kong,Nan Zhang,Shuling Qin,Huiyan Wang,Haoyuan Zhu,Ruonan Jing,Chungang Wang,Haiming Xie,Liqun Sun
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202525220
摘要
Abstract Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)‐based solid‐state electrolytes with residual solvent are promising candidates for solid‐state batteries. However, their practical application remains hindered by restricted Li + migration and poor interfacial compatibility due to the spherulite morphology of PVDF and the strong coordination environment surrounding Li + . Herein, a synergistic strategy is proposed leveraging pinning effects and competitive coordination to disrupt Li + “cages” and “shackles” in the PVDF‐based electrolyte (PHWN). Specifically, WO 3 nanosheets achieve spherulite refinement via the pinning effect while interacting with both lithium salts and PVDF. Concurrently, N‐methylacetamide (N‐MA), acting as a competitive coordination regulator for Li + , weakens the coordination of Li + ‐solvent and modulates the rearrangement of Li + solvation. This strategy liberates Li + from confining “cages” and “shackles”, achieving an impressive ionic conductivity of 0.96 mS cm −1 . The altered interaction environment further promotes the formation of anion‐derived interphases on both electrode sides, thereby optimizing the electrode‐electrolyte interfaces. As a result, the PHWN enables ultrastable plating/stripping with minimal overpotential (50 mV) in Li||Li symmetric cells and sustains stable cycling in LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 (NCM622)||Li cells with 85% capacity retention after 300 cycles at 1C. This study provides an effective strategy for targeted modulation of polymer spherulites and Li + solvation environment to improve electrolyte performance.
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