Unlocking Li‐Ions from “Cages” and “Shackles” in PVDF‐HFP Solid‐State Electrolyte through Synergistic Pinning Effect and Competitive Coordination

作者
Shiyuan Zhang,Ying Liu,Hong Teng,Zhang Aotian,Tianzong Ma,Zhentong Kong,Nan Zhang,Shu-ling Qin,Huiyan Wang,Haoyuan Zhu,Ruonan Jing,Chungang Wang,Haiming Xie,Liqun Sun
出处
期刊:Advanced Functional Materials [Wiley]
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202525220
摘要

Abstract Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)‐based solid‐state electrolytes with residual solvent are promising candidates for solid‐state batteries. However, their practical application remains hindered by restricted Li + migration and poor interfacial compatibility due to the spherulite morphology of PVDF and the strong coordination environment surrounding Li + . Herein, a synergistic strategy is proposed leveraging pinning effects and competitive coordination to disrupt Li + “cages” and “shackles” in the PVDF‐based electrolyte (PHWN). Specifically, WO 3 nanosheets achieve spherulite refinement via the pinning effect while interacting with both lithium salts and PVDF. Concurrently, N‐methylacetamide (N‐MA), acting as a competitive coordination regulator for Li + , weakens the coordination of Li + ‐solvent and modulates the rearrangement of Li + solvation. This strategy liberates Li + from confining “cages” and “shackles”, achieving an impressive ionic conductivity of 0.96 mS cm −1 . The altered interaction environment further promotes the formation of anion‐derived interphases on both electrode sides, thereby optimizing the electrode‐electrolyte interfaces. As a result, the PHWN enables ultrastable plating/stripping with minimal overpotential (50 mV) in Li||Li symmetric cells and sustains stable cycling in LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 (NCM622)||Li cells with 85% capacity retention after 300 cycles at 1C. This study provides an effective strategy for targeted modulation of polymer spherulites and Li + solvation environment to improve electrolyte performance.
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