High-Density Surface Electromyography Assessment of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Women with Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome

Intravaginal high-density surface electromyography offers an objective and quantitative strategy to noninvasively assess pelvic floor muscle dysfunction in women with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome. Abundant spatiotemporal muscle activity information captured by high-density surface electromyography allows for mapping innervation zone distributions for major pelvic floor muscles.