医学
内型
慢性鼻-鼻窦炎
疾病
传染病(医学专业)
免疫学
鼻窦炎
哮喘
重症监护医学
皮肤病科
内科学
作者
Anna Maria Zicari,Giovanna De Castro,Lucia Leonardi,Marzia Duse
摘要
Abstract Rhinitis is a common, under‐diagnosed condition in childhood and adolescence. Pathogenic classification of rhinitis includes allergic rhinitis (AR) and non‐allergic rhinitis (NAR); the latter is characterized by non‐infectious and infectious subtypes; non‐infectious subtype is by far the most prevalent in infancy. Endotyping may help to predict chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) risk factors, as well as disease progression and response to different treatments. The validation of pediatric algorithms and the implementation of novel biotherapeutics in the endotype‐driven integrated pathways of CRS will lead in the next future to more successful disease management.
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