Abstract The microcosmic and macroscopic methods were used to study the compatibility between accelerators and cement. The test results show that the environmental temperature, the water requirement of the normal consistency of the cement, the C3A content, the gypsum compatibility between accelerators and the cement. By testing the compositions and properties of various cements, the relationship between various factors and the compatibility between cement and accelerators is established, which provides theoretical support for the engineering application of accelerators.