材料科学
韧性
环氧树脂
热固性聚合物
聚合物
极限抗拉强度
聚氨酯
复合材料
酯交换
拓扑(电路)
耐久性
断裂韧性
催化作用
结构材料
共价键
纳米技术
材料设计
织物
作者
Bowen Zhang,Guorui Qiang,Zhenzhen Sun,Zhuohua Sun
摘要
ABSTRACT The fundamental paradox between robust mechanical performance and sustainable recyclability remains a critical challenge for thermosetting polymers and emerging covalent adaptable networks. Herein, a paradigm for fully bio‐based, hyperbranched dynamic epoxy networks (FGP) is presented, utilizing a rationally designed architecture to achieve an unprecedented balance of strength, toughness, and catalyst‐free recyclability. Driven by the synergistic effects of hyperbranched topology and ordered microphase separation, the resulting FGP exhibits exceptional mechanical performance, delivering a tensile strength of 69.7 MPa and a remarkable toughness of 27.3 MJ/m 3 . Crucially, the abundant terminal hydroxyl groups inherent to the hyperbranched skeleton trigger an efficient neighboring group participation effect, facilitating rapid transesterification without external catalysts and endowing the material with excellent self‐healing and shape‐memory capabilities. Furthermore, a comprehensive dual‐strategy lifecycle is established: FGP waste can either be fully depolymerized in an eco‐friendly ethanol solution for loss‐less closed‐loop recycling, or mildly degraded for direct upcycling into high‐value polyurethane foams via in situ foaming. This architectural design strategy profoundly bridges the gap between high‐performance structural requirements and end‐of‐life circularity, offering a versatile platform for next‐generation sustainable materials.
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