A GO-CS@MOF [Zn(BDC)(DMF)] material for the adsorption of chromium(VI) ions from aqueous solution

In the present study, a novel nanocomposite adsorbent material was synthesized using chitosan (CS), graphene oxide (GO) and metal organic framework (MOF [Zn(BDC)(DMF)]) for the adsorption of Chromium (VI) heavy metal from aqueous solution. The characterization of the prepared [email protected] [Zn(BDC)(DMF)] was accomplished by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), followed by Cr(VI) adsorption-desorption studies. Experimental parameters such as effect of pH, temperature, contact time, adsorbent dosage and shaking speed were optimized. The [email protected] [Zn(BDC)(DMF)] showed an adsorption capacity of 144.92 mg/g for Cr(VI) at pH 3.0. Thermodynamic properties (ΔGo, ΔHo, ΔSo) have been calculated and the process is found to be endothermic, favourable and spontaneous. The adsorption study of Cr(VI) by [email protected] [Zn(BDC)(DMF)] comprises both kinetic and isotherm studies. The equilibrium adsorption followed Langmuir model and adsorption reaction was found to be pseudo-second order confirming chemisorption. The developed [email protected] [Zn(BDC)(DMF)] nanocomposite material will serve as a new type of platform for removing Cr(VI) from wastewater.