电休克疗法
磁刺激
认知
萧条(经济学)
心理学
脑刺激
深部经颅磁刺激
重性抑郁障碍
睡眠剥夺对认知功能的影响
物理医学与康复
临床心理学
医学
精神科
刺激
神经科学
宏观经济学
经济
作者
Karina Karolina Kedzior,M. Schuchinsky,Imke Gerkensmeier,Colleen Loo
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.03.002
摘要
The present study aimed to systematically compare the cognitive outcomes of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS) and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in head-to-head studies with major depression (MDD) patients. A systematic literature search identified six studies with 219 MDD patients that were too heterogeneous to reliably detect meaningful differences in acute cognitive outcomes after ECT vs. HF-rTMS. Cognitive effects of brain stimulation vary depending on the timeframe and methods of assessment, stimulation parameters, and maintenance treatment. Thus, acute and longer-term differences in cognitive outcomes both need to be investigated at precisely defined timeframes and with similar instruments assessing comparable functions.
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