概率逻辑
法律工程学
极限(数学)
结构工程
工程类
毒物控制
极限分析
可靠性工程
计算机科学
数学
有限元法
环境卫生
医学
人工智能
数学分析
作者
Emidio Nigro,Antonio Bilotta,Domenico Asprone,Fatemeh Jalayer,Andrea Prota,Gaetano Manfredi
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.firesaf.2014.05.020
摘要
The issue of fire scenarios approach to fire protection is often subject of ongoing discussions within the fire safety engineering community. The choice of an adequate number and type of fire scenarios is not always univocal and straightforward. The fire scenarios to be used in structural assessment are quite complicated to obtain. Their definition often involves significant large-scale fire tests and sophisticated numerical simulations, taking into account numerous factors. For this reason, it seems appropriate to introduce probabilistic tools to assess the most probable fire scenarios. This work proposes a probabilistic approach integrating the Monte Carlo simulation with plastic limit analysis in order to assess the probability of failure of a structure subjected to fire. The underlying assumptions related to spatial–temporal evolution of the fire action and the response of materials and structural members comply with Eurocode provisions. The procedure, mainly devoted to identify the most critical fire scenarios for the structural response, is illustrated by means of a case study represented by a steel braced structure, used as parking. Beyond the limitations related to the simplified assumptions, the outcomes of the analyses demonstrate the potential of the approach for choosing fire scenarios by means of a probabilistic procedure and for evaluating the probability of fire-induced progressive collapse.
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