储能
电化学储能
材料科学
电化学能量转换
纳米技术
工程物理
电化学
网格
比例(比率)
化学
工程类
物理
功率(物理)
超级电容器
电极
物理化学
热力学
几何学
量子力学
数学
作者
Jun Li,Ji‐Guang Zhang,Zhenguo Yang,John P. Lemmon,Carl H. Imhoff,Gordon L. Graff,Liyu Li,Jianzhi Hu,Chong M. Wang,Jie Xiao,Guanguang Xia,Vilayanur V. Viswanathan,S. Baskaran,Vincent Sprenkle,Xiaolin Li,Yuyan Shao,Birgit Schwenzer
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201200690
摘要
Abstract Large‐scale electrical energy storage has become more important than ever for reducing fossil energy consumption in transportation and for the widespread deployment of intermittent renewable energy in electric grid. However, significant challenges exist for its applications. Here, the status and challenges are reviewed from the perspective of materials science and materials chemistry in electrochemical energy storage technologies, such as Li‐ion batteries, sodium (sulfur and metal halide) batteries, Pb‐acid battery, redox flow batteries, and supercapacitors. Perspectives and approaches are introduced for emerging battery designs and new chemistry combinations to reduce the cost of energy storage devices.
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