[Effects of IAA on physiological response to aluminum stress and DNA damage of Trichosanthes kirilowii.]

To investigate the physiological response of IAA (indoleacetic acid) to Trichosanthes kirilowii under aluminum stress and the mitigation of DNA damage, the effects of IAA (0, 10, 25, 50, 75 μmol·L^-1 denoted by I₀, I₁₀, I₂₅, I₅₀ and I₇₅, respectively) on antioxidant enzyme activity, malondialdehyde (MDA), photosynthetic characteristics, root activity, chlorophyll content and DNA damage of two varieties of T. kirilowii under 300 and 800 μmol·L^-1 aluminum environment (denoted by Al₃₀₀ and Al₈₀₀, respectively) were examined in hydroponic culture experiments with Hebei Anguo (aluminium tolerant variety) and Zhejiang Puyang Trichosanthes kirilowii (aluminum sensitive variety). The results showed that the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT), photosynthesis ability, and root activity of both varieties were inhibited to different degrees by aluminum stress, MDA content was significantly increased, and DNA damage was aggravated. The maximum increase of SOD, CAT and POD activities in Anguo and Puyang T. kirilowii under aluminum stress by IAA application were 15.0%, 31.2%, 72.3% and 13.8%, 26.9%, 26.4%, respectively, chlorophyll content increased by 49.9% and 17.9%, MDA accumulation decreased by 39.2% and 22.4% and fluorescence parameters were significantly improved. The treatment of 25 μmol·L^-1 IAA significantly increased root activity by 159.1% and 90.9%, while 50 μmol·L^-1 IAA effectively slowed the DNA tailing phenomenon in roots, with the product (OTM) value of tail DNA percentage content and tail moment being decreased by 27.6%. 10-50 μmol·L^-1 IAA could effectively improve the physiological activity of T. kirilowii under aluminum stress and slow the degree of DNA damage. The tolerance of Anguo variety to aluminum stress was stronger than that of Puyang variety.