Study on Optimization of Meniscus Solution Shearing Coating Process for Fabrication of Large Area Perovskite Solar Cell

Among the various next-generation solar cells, a perovskite solar cell can solve the economic problem because it can perform the low temperature solution process and the material is inexpensive. Photovoltaic conversion efficiency is comparable to silicon solar cells and thin-film solar cells. However, to commercialize the perovskite solar cells, there are many problems to be resolved, such as stability, upscaling, and efficiency. Thus, in this study, perovskite crystallization experiments were conducted according to the coating conditions such as the coating speed of the meniscus solution sheared coating process, and large-area perovskite solar cells with p-i-n structures were fabricated. Perovskite crystallization is one of the crucial factors that determine the efficiency of solar cells, and it is an integral process condition for manufacturing large-area perovskite solar cells.