超级电容器
材料科学
碳化
杂原子
电化学
电容
碳纤维
化学工程
电解质
功率密度
比表面积
氮气
多孔性
电极
生物量(生态学)
氧气
复合材料
化学
有机化学
扫描电子显微镜
催化作用
功率(物理)
戒指(化学)
物理化学
工程类
地质学
物理
海洋学
复合数
量子力学
作者
Rishika Chakraborty,Pradip K. Maji,Chhavi Verma,Arpan Kumar Nayak,Shib Shankar Singha,Mukul Pradhan
标识
DOI:10.1002/ente.202000734
摘要
Herein, oxygen‐ and nitrogen‐doped porous carbon material using tamarind leaves via simple chemical activation and carbonization process are presented. Subsequently, the as‐obtained material has not only exhibited a 3D hierarchical honeycomb‐like framework but equally reveals a high specific surface area of 1212 m 2 g −1 . In favor of the synergistic relationship between the tailored pore architecture and surface enriched heteroatoms, the electrochemical performances are evaluated in a three‐electrode system and by constructing a symmetric solid‐state device. A specific capacitance of 370, 293, and 193 F g −1 at 1 A g −1 is achieved in a three‐electrode system using H 2 SO 4 , Na 2 SO 4 , and KOH electrolytes, respectively, with electrochemical double‐layer capacitor (EDLC) and pseudocapacitive contributions. Moreover, a high energy density of 36.96 Wh kg −1 at 1 A g −1 and a high power density of 4.49 kW kg −1 at 10 A g −1 are obtained from the assembled solid‐state device along with excellent capacitive retention of 93% after 5000 cycles.
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