老化
膜
结垢
超滤(肾)
清洁剂
比例(比率)
满标度
材料科学
化学
色谱法
工程类
生物化学
医学
结构工程
有机化学
内科学
物理
量子力学
作者
Shona Robinson,Pierre R. Bérubé
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118606
摘要
Fouling and cleaning of water treatment ultrafiltration membranes are well understood, but long-term changes (i.e. ageing) have not been fully explored. Changes in physical and chemical characteristics, and changes in membrane performance, have been attributed to ageing; however, the tools to probe these effects and their causality are limited. Most membrane ageing research focuses on bench-scale ageing of membranes, with scant attention to full-scale ageing or how bench-scale ageing can be useful in understanding full-scale ageing. The present research links membrane ageing changes observed at bench-scale with changes observed in previous full-scale studies. Two bench-scale ageing techniques were used to probe changes in performance and characteristics: soaking membranes in NaOCl as the cleaning agent, and cycling them with foulant and the cleaning agent. Changes in membrane chemistry were similar for both bench-scale and full-scale ageing, but performance differed. Membrane process complexity increases from bench-scale soaking, to bench-scale cycled operation, to full-scale operation. For some properties, the progression due to ageing differs depending on process complexity. By comparing the two bench-scale techniques with the full-scale ageing findings, it was established that irreversible foulants are critical components of full-scale ageing, and the impact of these foulants can be approximated to some extent by cycling membranes at bench-scale.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI