光子上转换
纳米颗粒
材料科学
能量转移
纳米技术
光电子学
吸收(声学)
天线效应
发光
化学
化学物理
复合材料
作者
Xiaobo Zhang,Weiwei Chen,Xiaoyu Xie,Yuyi Li,Desheng Chen,Chao Zhang,Chenghui Liu,Haibo Ma,Ying Liu,Huangxian Ju
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201906380
摘要
Abstract Despite the successful application of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), their low energy transfer efficiency is still a bottleneck to further applications. Here we design UCNPs with a multilayer structure, including an inert NaYF 4 :Gd core and an energy‐concentrating zone (ECZ), for efficient energy concentration. The ECZ is composed of an emitting layer of NaYF 4 :Yb,Er and an absorption layer of NaYF 4 :Nd,Yb with antenna IRDye 800CW to manipulate the energy transfer. The stable and tight packing of 800CW linked originally with a bisphosphonate ligand improves greatly the transfer efficiency. The proximity of the emitting layer to both surface antenna and accepter also decreases energy depletion. Compared to classical UCNPs, the ECZ UCNPs show 3600 times higher luminescence intensity with an energy transfer efficiency near 60 %. In proof‐of‐concept applications, this type of structure was employed for Hg 2+ detection and for photodynamic therapy under hypoxic conditions.
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