材料科学
卤化物
钙钛矿(结构)
太阳能电池
载流子
光电子学
载流子寿命
无机化学
化学
硅
结晶学
作者
Mingjie Li,Jianhui Fu,Qiang Xu,Tze Chien Sum
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201802486
摘要
Abstract Rapid hot‐carrier cooling is a major loss channel in solar cells. Thermodynamic calculations reveal a 66% solar conversion efficiency for single junction cells (under 1 sun illumination) if these hot carriers are harvested before cooling to the lattice temperature. A reduced hot‐carrier cooling rate for efficient extraction is a key enabler to this disruptive technology. Recently, halide perovskites emerge as promising candidates with favorable hot‐carrier properties: slow hot‐carrier cooling lifetimes several orders of magnitude longer than conventional solar cell absorbers, long‐range hot‐carrier transport (up to ≈600 nm), and highly efficient hot‐carrier extraction (up to ≈83%). This review presents the developmental milestones, distills the complex photophysical findings, and highlights the challenges and opportunities in this emerging field. A developmental toolbox for engineering the slow hot‐carrier cooling properties in halide perovskites and prospects for perovskite hot‐carrier solar cells are also discussed.
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