闪烁体
材料科学
剂量学
原位
光电子学
放射化学
工作(物理)
纳米技术
光学
荧光粉
粒子探测器
射线照相术
芯(光纤)
辐照
核医学
医学物理学
荧光
作者
Yongqi Zhao,Chenliang Li,Lihan Chen,Baoling Tang,Yutong Hu,Kai Han,Zhiguo Xia
摘要
ABSTRACT Colorful scintillators with multilayer structures have attracted considerable attention for advanced radiography, but their layered architectures suffer from intrinsic interlayer excitation and photon crosstalk problems. Here, we design and report a single‐phased Cs 3 YCl 6 :Eu 3+ scintillator with tunable blue/red emissions via in situ x‐ray‐induced Eu 3+ reduction. Partial transient reduction of Eu 3+ with 4f→4f transition to Eu 2+ with 5d→4f transition in Cs 3 YCl 6 is attributed to low‐lying defect states, confirmed by thermoluminescence and density functional theory calculations. Thanks to multicolor characteristics, the colorful Cs 3 YCl 6 :Eu 3+ scintillator achieves x‐ray dose real‐time dosimetry within the range from 0.068 to 3.387 mGy, with a maximum relative sensitivity of 233.9% mGy − 1 . Furthermore, it exhibits multicolor x‐ray imaging with a resolution of 10 lp mm −1 , allowing simultaneous material discrimination and x‐ray dose dosimetry. This work provides a new design principle for the innovation of colorful scintillators and high‐precision multicolor x‐ray detection technologies.
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