光催化
催化作用
异质结
材料科学
价(化学)
电子转移
光电子学
光化学
可持续能源
纳米技术
工作(物理)
化学工程
可见光谱
电荷(物理)
化学能
过程(计算)
太阳能转换
太阳能
能量转换
载流子
电池(电)
降级(电信)
储能
过渡金属
化学
国家(计算机科学)
纳米结构
可再生能源
作者
Zhenni Wang,Xiaofan Yu,Jiang Rui,Haipeng Yue,Hanlei Sun,Shuo Yao,Hongzhi Wang,Licheng Liu
摘要
ABSTRACT Solar‐driven CO 2 conversion to high‐value chemicals provides a sustainable solution to energy and climate challenges, but its practical use is limited by sunlight intermittency. Since photocatalytic CO 2 reduction relies on photogenerated electrons, sustaining electron supply in darkness is key to all‐day photocatalysis. Inspired by battery charging/discharging, we designed a WO 3 /Cu 2 O catalyst with dynamic heterojunction reconfiguration. After 15 min of irradiation, it stores up to 16.81 C· of charge, released in darkness. Mechanistic studies reveal that during the reaction process, the valence state transition of W (W 6+ →W 5+ ) enables the WO 3 /Cu 2 O catalyst to dynamically reconfigure between Type‐II and Z‐scheme heterojunctions, realizing photogenerated charge storage and release, thereby enabling a continuous catalytic process under dark conditions and achieving all‐day photocatalysis. This work overcomes the dependence of continuous illumination in traditional photocatalysis, laying a theoretical foundation for the practical application of photocatalytic CO 2 reduction.
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