有色的
发射率
材料科学
辐射传输
热的
辐射冷却
多孔性
碳纤维
光电子学
还原(数学)
被动冷却
反射率
节能
散射
太阳能
聚合物
光学
不透明度
保温
多孔介质
热辐射
反射(计算机编程)
热发射
工程物理
光散射
吸收(声学)
低发射率
复合材料
电子设备和系统的热管理
作者
Zipeng Zhang,Zifan Song,Weifang Lu,Mengyao Wang,Yanxia Cao,Yanyu Yang,Wanjie Wang,Jianfeng Wang
出处
期刊:Small methods
[Wiley]
日期:2025-12-10
卷期号:10 (3): e01374-e01374
标识
DOI:10.1002/smtd.202501374
摘要
Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) is one of the most promising ways for energy conservation and even carbon emission reduction to achieve carbon neutrality. However, developing colored PDRC materials that exhibit effective cooling performance while meeting aesthetic requirements for outdoor applications remains challenging. Polymer material with lightweight, low-cost, and universal high thermal emissivity, poses great potential of efficient radiative cooling materials. In this study, a hierarchical pore-particle-nested structure is engineered in a polymer framework, achieving a solar reflectance of 93.6% and a thermal emissivity of 91.1%. Moreover, the colored variants maintained high performance, with solar reflectance values of 80.6%, 84.8%, and 88.1% for the blue, pink, and yellow films, respectively. The pore-particle-nested structure enhances scattering of both direct and diffuse sunlight, enabling efficient colored PDRC films. With enhanced mechanical properties and hydrophobic performance, the structure provides a cost-effective strategy for developing practical outdoor PDRC materials.
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