数学
理论(学习稳定性)
最优控制
雅可比矩阵与行列式
流行病模型
非线性系统
控制理论(社会学)
李雅普诺夫函数
最大值原理
应用数学
数学优化
控制(管理)
计算机科学
人口
物理
人口学
量子力学
机器学习
社会学
人工智能
作者
Yigang Pan,Jing Jia,Shi Wei,Jianwen Feng,Xinchu Fu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cnsns.2023.107206
摘要
In this paper, stability and optimal control for SIS epidemic systems with birth and death in directed complex networks are investigated. A class of epidemic systems are constructed based on SIS models combining with two kinds of topological characters as in-degree and out-degree in directed networks, in which the nonlinear incidence rate is introduced that relevant to network’s topology containing the psychological effect coefficient. The disease-free and the endemic equilibria are derived and the epidemic threshold for our systems is obtained. Then, the local stability about the disease-free and the endemic equilibria are discussed via the corresponding Jacobian matrices and the characteristic equation. In addition, global asymptotical stability about two kinds of equilibria are also considered based on the Lyapunov function and stable analysis method. From the view of Pontryagin Minimum Principle, the optimal control issue about the system is also considered, and the corresponding optimal control systems and optimal control tactics are obtained. Several numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of our main method. Meanwhile, by means of the Forward–Backward Sweep method, optimal control systems are solved in the aspect of numeric and the control aim under the derived strategies is achieved.
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