高光谱成像
偏最小二乘回归
人工智能
模式识别(心理学)
支持向量机
特征(语言学)
数学
残余物
样本量测定
回归
计算机科学
均方误差
采样(信号处理)
回归分析
样品(材料)
卷积神经网络
统计
算法
计算机视觉
化学
哲学
滤波器(信号处理)
色谱法
语言学
作者
Siyi Li,Qiming Song,Yongjie Liu,Taiheng Zeng,Shiyang Liu,Dengfei Jie,Xuan Wei
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2023.112454
摘要
The flavor and market value of loquats are substantially affected by their soluble solids content (SSC). This study explored the ability of hyperspectral imaging combined with multiple regression models to detect SSC of loquats using small sample size. In this study, one hundred and fifteen loquats were collected as samples, and regions of interest in the hyperspectral images of the samples were extracted. The spectral data processed through direct orthogonal signal correction (DOSC), the best among the five processing methods examined, was selected for the feature spectrum process. Successive projection algorithm (SPA), competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS), improved uninformative variable elimination algorithm (imUVE), and imUVE-SPA algorithms were used to extract feature spectra and establish partial least squares regression (PLSR), support vector machine regression (SVR), back-propagation neural network (BPNN), and customized convolutional neural network (CNN) models, respectively. The results demonstrated that the CNN model based on the 18 feature spectra extracted by CARS was the best (correlation coefficient of validation = 0.904, root mean square error of validation = 0.336 %, and residual predictive deviation = 2.339). Consequently, hyperspectral images with small sample size combined with appropriate regression models can be used for nondestructive detection of loquat brix. Furthermore, the wavelength feature extraction algorithm effectively improves the performance of CNN models with small sample sizes. This study can serve as a valuable reference for the nondestructive detection of fruit brix in other limited sample situations.
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