Research Progress of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Mixed Ionic–Electronic Conducting Oxygen-Permeable Membranes

Mixed ionic–electronic conducting (MIEC) oxygen-permeable membranes have emerged as a frontier in oxygen separation technology due to their high efficiency, low energy consumption, and broad application potential. In recent years, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has become a pivotal tool in advancing MIEC membrane technology, offering precise insights into the intricate mechanisms of oxygen permeation, heat transfer, and mass transfer through numerical simulations of coupled multiphysics phenomena. In this review, we comprehensively explore the application of CFD in MIEC membrane research, heat and mass transfer analysis, reactor design optimization, and the enhancement of membrane module performance. Additionally, we delve into how CFD, through multiscale modeling and parameter optimization, improves separation efficiency and facilitates practical engineering applications. We also highlight the challenges in current CFD research, such as high computational costs, parameter uncertainties, and model complexities, while discussing the potential of emerging technologies, such as machine learning, to enhance CFD modeling capabilities. This study underscores CFD’s critical role in bridging the fundamental research and industrial applications of MIEC membranes, providing theoretical guidance and practical insights for innovation in clean energy and sustainable technologies.