风味
感觉系统
食品科学
代谢组学
化学
生物
色谱法
神经科学
作者
Yuan Liu,Wen Huang,Jinyu Kong,Zhehui Hu,Haiquan Yang,Jiwu Zeng,Xiangling Chen,Hongyan Zhang,Jiajing Chen,Juan Xu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138616
摘要
Guangchenpi (GCP), which is the peel of Citrus reticulata ‘Chachiensis’, is widely used as an herbal medicine, tea and food ingredient in southeast Asia. Prolonging its aging process results in a more pleasant flavor and increases its profitability. Through the integration of sensory evaluation with flavoromic analysis approaches, we evaluated the correlation between the flavor attributes and the profiles of the volatiles and flavonoids of GCP with various aging years. Notably, d-limonene, γ-terpinene, dimethyl anthranilate and α-phellandrene were the characteristic aroma compounds of GCP. Besides, α-phellandrene and nonanal were decisive for consumers’ perception of GCP aging time due to changes of their odor activity values (OAVs). The flavor attributes of GCP tea liquid enhanced with the extension of aging time, and limonene-1,2-diol was identified as an important flavor enhancer. Combined with machine learning models, key flavor-related metabolites could be developed as efficient biomarkers for aging years to prevent GCP adulteration.
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