金属间化合物
氨
硝酸盐
氨生产
还原(数学)
化学
活动站点
无机化学
材料科学
催化作用
有机化学
数学
几何学
合金
作者
Qipeng Lu,Xiao Ma,Chaoqun Ma,Yi‐Chi Wang,Jing Xia,Sumei Han,Huaifang Zhang,Caihong He,Fukai Feng,Gang Lin,Wenbin Cao,Lin Gu,Xiangmin Meng,Lijie Zhu,An‐Liang Wang,Haiqing Yin
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202502333
摘要
High‐entropy alloys (HEAs), composed of five or more elements in similar proportions, exhibit unique physicochemical properties, but their disordered atomic structures pose challenges in the precise control of active sites. In contrast, high‐entropy intermetallic compounds (HEIs), with an ordered atomic arrangement and well‐defined atomic positions, provide clear active site configurations, making them particularly advantageous for complex electrocatalytic reactions like the nitrate reduction reaction (NITRR). Herein, we present the FeCoNiGeSb‐HEI with precisely controlled elemental distributions, leading to the formation of distinct active sites. The FeCoNiGeSb‐HEI catalyst exhibits high activity for NITRR, achieving a high NH3 yield rate of 7.5 mg h‐1 cm‐2 at ‐0.4 V and a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 97.6% at ‐0.30 V, along with excellent stability. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experimental results reveal that Co sites act as key active sites, while Fe and Ni atoms contribute a synergistic effect. Additionally, the FeCoNiGeSb‐HEI catalyst functions in a bifunctional system coupling NH3 production with the glycerol oxidation reaction (GOR), achieving an NH3 yield of 9.8 mg h‐1 cm‐2 at 1.8 V, maintaining stable performance for 100 hours.
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