自愈
纳米技术
材料科学
腐蚀
结垢
生物污染
复合材料
化学
医学
膜
生物化学
病理
替代医学
出处
期刊:Nanoscale
[The Royal Society of Chemistry]
日期:2023-01-01
卷期号:15 (4): 1493-1512
被引量:15
摘要
Superhydrophobic surfaces show wide prospects in a variety of applications requiring self-cleaning, anti-fog, anti-ice, anti-corrosion and anti-fouling properties, which have attracted the attention of many researchers. However, superhydrophobic surfaces are inevitably affected by chemical corrosion, scratches and wear in practical applications, resulting in the loss of superhydrophobicity. To solve this problem, researchers have developed superhydrophobic surfaces with self-healing properties. In this paper, the research achievements of self-healing superhydrophobic materials in recent years are summarized, and the preparation and repair principle of self-healing superhydrophobic surfaces are introduced from three aspects: surface chemical composition repair, surface roughness repair and double repair. In addition, some multifunctional self-healing superhydrophobic surfaces are introduced, such as conductive, stretchable, antibacterial, etc. Finally, in order to provide a reference for the preparation of widely used long-acting superhydrophobic materials, some existing problems and future development prospects are described in order to attract more researchers' attention and promote the development of this field.
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