生物复合材料
材料科学
复合材料
苯乙烯
ABS树脂
纤维
丁苯橡胶
丙烯腈
化学工程
作者
Venkata S. Chevali,Brent A. Nerenz,Chad A. Ulven
出处
期刊:Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy
[American Scientific Publishers]
日期:2012-02-01
卷期号:6 (1): 42-50
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1166/jbmb.2012.1188
摘要
Impact properties of four ABS grades have been investigated as a function of artificial weathering under ultraviolet (UV)/condensation conditioning. Natural-colored, carbon-black-filled, and two lignocellulosic biocomposites filled with sunflower hull (SFH) and distillers' dried grains with solubles (DDGS) were used in this study. The neat ABS and filled grades were extruded and injection molded. Notched and unnotched Izod impact testing was performed to determine the impact resistance at 0 h and 168 h of UV/condensation conditioning. Chromatometry was performed to monitor color change and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to assess molecular changes because of photo-oxidation. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used for fractography of UV/condensation-exposed and impact fracture surfaces. The impact resistance of the lignocellulosic-filled ABS grades showed higher property retention at exposed condition in comparison to neat ABS. The analyses were supported by electron microscopy and FTIR spectroscopy.
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