仙人掌
缺水
稀缺
比例(比率)
材料科学
纳米技术
薄雾
利用
润湿
工艺工程
环境科学
计算机科学
气象学
工程类
生态学
水资源
复合材料
生物
物理
计算机安全
量子力学
经济
微观经济学
作者
Moyuan Cao,Jie Ju,Kan Li,Shi Xue Dou,Kesong Liu,Lei Jiang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201303661
摘要
Although clean drinking water is a basic human need, freshwater scarcity has been identified as a major global problem of the 21st century. Nature has long served as a source of inspiration for human beings to develop new technology. The cactus in the desert possesses a multifunctional integrated fog collection system originating from the cooperation of a Laplace pressure gradient and the wettability difference. In this contribution, inspired by the cactus, an artificial fog collector on a large scale is first fabricated through integrating cactus spine‐like hydrophobic conical micro‐tip arrays with the hydrophilic cotton matrix. The novel cactus‐inspired fog collector can spontaneously and continuously collect, transport, and preserve fog water, demonstrating high fog collection efficiency and promising applications in the regions with drinking water scarcity. Furthermore, the present approach is simple, time‐saving and cost‐effective, which provides a potential device and new idea to solve the global water crisis.
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