材料科学
成形性
奥氏体
冶金
退火(玻璃)
马氏体
晶界
各向异性
延展性(地球科学)
材料的强化机理
腐蚀
奥氏体不锈钢
变形(气象学)
复合材料
微观结构
物理
蠕动
量子力学
作者
Busheng Zhang,Jingru Liu,Qiuquan Guo,Dongxing Zhang,Jun Luo,Huihui Zhu,Xianwei Zhou,Jian Lü,Jun Yang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.msea.2023.144822
摘要
Austenitic stainless steel (SS) has been seeking a decent strength to match its other exceptional advantages such as remarkable corrosion resistance, antioxidant activity and good formability. High-strain-rate deformation techniques that are effective in strengthening SS surfaces, disappointingly, bring high risk of fracturing when applied to strengthen a bulk SS part. We demonstrate that a 3-axis room-temperature impact with intermediate annealing treatment can consistently promote the strength of bulk 316L SS to an unprecedented high level while posing no fracturing danger to the bulk SS. The impacts from multiple directions enable the smallest nanograins and a high volume of the thinnest twins in the sample, and in the meantime they inhibit the formation of martensite phase. The annealing treatment not only induces element segregation in the SS, which adds extra strengthening to the already significant grain/twin boundary strengthening, but also recovers the capability of the SS in storing dislocations upon deformation. Consequently, the 316L SS achieves an excellent ductility on the basis of the extraordinarily high strength. The steel also has a surprisingly low degree of hardness anisotropy, enhancing its applicability in complicated loading environments. Moreover, the novel process is realized with industry instruments and applicable for industries.
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