医学
脑积水
神经影像学
常压脑积水
鉴别诊断
痴呆
磁共振成像
认知障碍
尿失禁
放射科
物理医学与康复
重症监护医学
神经科学
病理
外科
疾病
心理学
精神科
作者
Efstratios-Stylianos Pyrgelis,Georgios Velonakis,Sokratis G. Papageorgiou,Leonidas Stefanis,Elisabeth Kapaki,Vasilios C. Constantinides
出处
期刊:Biomedicines
[MDPI AG]
日期:2023-04-24
卷期号:11 (5): 1265-1265
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.3390/biomedicines11051265
摘要
Idiopathic bormal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a neurological syndrome that clinically presents with Hakim’s triad, namely cognitive impairment, gait disturbances, and urinary incontinence. The fact that iNPH is potentially reversible makes its accurate and early diagnosis of paramount importance. Its main imaging characteristic is the dilation of the brain’s ventricular system and the imaging parameters are also included in its diagnostic criteria along with clinical data. There is a variety of different modalities used and a great number of imaging markers that have been described while assessing iNPH patients. The present literature review attempts to describe the most important of these imaging markers and to shed some light on their role in diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and possibly prognosis of this potentially reversible neurological syndrome.
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