灵活性(工程)
开放的体验
接受和承诺疗法
慢性疼痛
心理学
背景(考古学)
心理治疗师
语境主义
科学哲学
认知心理学
应用心理学
社会心理学
认识论
精神科
计算机科学
管理
古生物学
哲学
口译(哲学)
经济
生物
程序设计语言
干预(咨询)
出处
期刊:Annual Review of Psychology
[Annual Reviews]
日期:2023-08-16
卷期号:75 (1)
标识
DOI:10.1146/annurev-psych-020223-124335
摘要
Psychological flexibility is a model of human performance and well-being. It essentially entails an approach to life circumstances that includes openness, awareness, and engagement. It has roots in behavior analysis, and it is linked to a philosophy of science called functional contextualism and to a specific therapy approach called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. One of the earliest and most developed research areas in which this model and therapy have been applied is chronic pain. This review describes psychological flexibility and its facets in more detail, sets them in a context of relevant psychological models, and examines related assessment and treatment methods. It also examines evidence, current challenges, and future directions. It is proposed that psychological flexibility, or an expanded model very much like it, could provide a basis for integrating current research and treatment approaches in chronic pain and health generally. This, in turn, could produce improved treatments for people with chronic pain and other conditions. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Psychology, Volume 75 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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