Supersonic dusty gas flow past a cylinder in Eulerian–Lagrangian framework

The present study utilizes computational methods to analyze two-dimensional particle-laden flow over a circular cylinder. The effect of seeding of dust particles in the viscous flow of a compressible gas is analyzed. A new solver has been developed for the purpose of studying multi-phase flows in the supersonic regime. Most of the prior research has primarily focused on flows characterized by low Mach numbers and the absence of shock waves, and there have been very few studies dealing with supersonic dusty gas flows. This study considers a supersonic Mach number and investigates the effect of particle size and particle volume fraction on dusty-gas flow over a circular cylinder. The simulation results reveal that the seeding of particles in the flow creates perturbations. The present work also highlights the influence of particles on flow separation and the subsequent increase in the skin friction coefficient and coefficient of drag. The study shows that for supersonic flows, at the same volume fraction, larger particle size creates more instabilities in the flow, while smaller particles are responsible for increased drag on the cylinder, owing to a greater frequency of collisions.