生殖成形术
医学
正颌外科
下巴
口腔正畸科
牙面畸形
牙科
解剖
作者
Mrunalini Ramanathan,Elavenil Panneerselvam,Anantanarayanan Parameswaran,Takahiro Kanno
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.coms.2022.06.009
摘要
In contemporary orthognathic surgery planning, the genium/chin constitutes an important part that contributes to the maxillofacial profile. The aesthetics of the lower face is affected by the position of the genium which makes reestablishment of genial morphology an essential component. It is hence necessary to evaluate the genium objectively on its individual merit, and any discrepancy is addressed accordingly. This review presents an overview of contemporary genioplasty techniques, their applications, and considerations on stability, osteosynthesis, complications, and the future developments.
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