分散注意力
唤醒
情感(语言学)
心率
心率变异性
心理学
心理生理学
驾驶模拟器
毒物控制
任务(项目管理)
物理医学与康复
小学生
听力学
自动调节
瞳孔直径
认知
警觉
瞳孔反应
眼球运动
伤害预防
驾驶模拟
发展心理学
人为因素与人体工程学
心率加快
精神疲劳
控制(管理)
脑电图
模拟
警惕(心理学)
作者
Jingrui Chen,Qingyang Huang,Jingyuan Zhang,Bohai Wang,Jin Xiaoping,Hao Hu
出处
期刊:Ergonomics
[Taylor & Francis]
日期:2026-01-22
卷期号:: 1-16
标识
DOI:10.1080/00140139.2026.2615112
摘要
licenced drivers completed repeated simulated driving tasks, during which behavioural performance and physiological indicators were recorded. Distinct state-specific profiles emerged. Distraction was associated with elevated heart rate and pupil diameter, accompanied by frequent and unstable control adjustments, reflecting a high-arousal, high-load control mode. Fatigue was characterised by reduced heart rate and eyelid opening, prolonged response times, and diminished operational activity, indicating hypoarousal and inhibited control. Mind-wandering showed an intermediate pattern, with moderate physiological activation but unstable behavioural rhythms, suggesting reduced task engagement rather than extreme arousal modulation. These findings indicate that attentional disruptions impair driving stability through distinct arousal- and resource-related mechanisms. The integration of behavioural and physiological measures supports a multimodal approach to driver state assessment.
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