材料科学
无线
运动传感器
剩磁
弹性体
运动(物理)
匹配移动
跟踪(教育)
声学
计算机科学
运动检测
生物医学工程
无线传感器网络
磁强计
结构健康监测
执行机构
步态
伺服
压电
可穿戴计算机
人体运动
纳米技术
作者
Qi Zhang,Yue Wang,Zhilu Ye,Wang Zhan,Zihao Yang,Niancai Peng,M-Y Liu,Xiaohui Zhang
摘要
ABSTRACT Human motion monitoring is emerging as a critical strategy for early diagnosis and management of neuromuscular disorders. However, current sensors employed for motion monitoring typically rely on wired connections or rigid circuits, and mostly lack directional sensing capabilities. Here, we report a wireless and vectorial motion sensor based on a fully soft, hydrogel‐based permanent magnetic elastomer (HPME) that transduces body movements into three‐dimensional magnetic‐field signals. The HPME resolves the long‐standing trade‐off between skin‐like softness and high remanence by employing an Nd 3 + /Fe 3 + ‐coordinated, dual‐crosslinked hydrogel network, achieving skin‐like softness (9.86 kPa), >700% stretchability, and durable remanence (62.5 emu g −1 for >10 days). Coupled with a miniaturized magnetic sensor, the HPME enables wireless detection of both motion magnitude and direction, demonstrated by monitoring Parkinsonian tremors and gait abnormalities and by precisely tracking cervical spine motion in four directions. This fully soft, stretchable, and highly responsive platform provides continuous, real‐time motion monitoring, opening opportunities for earlier diagnosis, at‐home assessment, and rehabilitation in neuromuscular disorders.
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